Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezinto ezincinci neziqhelekileyoiibheli zephepha lenkunkumaIxhomekeke kubungakanani bezixhobo, iimeko ezifanelekileyo, umthamo wokucubungula, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Umahluko othile ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Ubungakanani kunye noYilo lweSakhiwo: Iibheli zephepha lenkunkuma ezincinci zihlala zinoyilo oluncinci, oluthatha indawo encinci (1-5 square metres) kwaye zinobunzima obungaphantsi (0.5-3 tonnes), nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuzifaka okanye ukuzihambisa kwiindawo ezixineneyo (ezifana nezikhululo zokuhlaziya uluntu kunye neendawo zokugcina izinto ezincinci). Ulwakhiwo lwazo lulula, lunamandla aphantsi enkqubo ye-hydraulic (15-30kW), lusebenzisa uyilo lwe-single-cylinder okanye i-double-cylinder, olufanelekileyo kwimisebenzi elula. Iibheli zephepha lenkunkuma eziqhelekileyo, kwelinye icala, zizakhiwo ezizinzileyo, ezithatha indawo enkulu (5-15 square metres), zinobunzima beetoni ezi-5-20, zinamandla aphezulu enkqubo ye-hydraulic (30-75kW), zihlala zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokudibanisa ii-multi-cylinder, kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu (100-300 tonnes).
2. Amandla okucubungula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle: Izixhobo ezincinci zihlala zicubungula iitoni ezi-1-5 ngosuku, kunye nomjikelo omde wokubhala (imizuzu emi-3-10 ngebhele), ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko eziphantsiiphepha elilahlwayoukuveliswa (ezifana neevenkile ezincinci kunye neevenkile ezinkulu ezincinci). Iimodeli eziqhelekileyo zinokucubungula iitoni ezi-5-30 ngosuku, ngamandla aqinileyo okucinezelwa (iitoni ezingama-200-500 zoxinzelelo), umjikelo omfutshane wokulinganisa (imizuzu eli-1-3/iphakheji), kunye noxinano oluphezulu lwe-bale (500-800 kg/m³), nto leyo eyenza ukuba zifaneleke kwimisebenzi emikhulu kwiindawo zokugaya amaphepha enkunkuma, kwiindawo zokuhambisa izinto, nakwezinye iindawo ezifanayo.
3. Inqanaba lokuZenzekela: Oomatshini abancinci ikakhulu bazenzekela kancinci, bexhomekeke ekutyiseni nasekuhlanganiseni ngesandla, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ezilula (amaqhosha okanye i-PLC esisiseko). Iimodeli eziqhelekileyo zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokutyisa ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, izinzwa ze-infrared, kunye neephaneli zolawulo ze-PLC ezikrelekrele, ezenza ngokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi yokucinezela, ukuhlanganisa, kunye nokubala. Ezinye iimodeli zikwaxhasa ukujonga kude kwe-IoT.
4. Iindleko kunye noLondolozo:Iibheli ezincinci Iindleko zokuthenga eziphantsi (20,000-100,000 RMB), ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphantsi (30-80 kWh ngosuku), kunye nokugcinwa okulula (kufuneka ukuthambisa nokugcinwa kwenyanga). Nangona kunjalo, ubungakanani be-bale bunqunyelwe (ngokuqhelekileyo yi-30×30×50 cm). Iimodeli eziqhelekileyo zinotyalo-mali olukhulu lokuqala (100,000-500,000 RMB), zifuna ukufakelwa kunye nokuqaliswa, kwaye zibandakanya ukugcinwa okuntsonkothileyo okufana nokutshintshwa rhoqo kweoyile ye-hydraulic (rhoqo emva kweeyure ezingama-500) kunye nokucoca isihluzo. Nangona kunjalo, zixhasa ubungakanani be-bale obulungiselelwe wena (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-120×80×200cm), nto leyo ebangela ukuba iindleko zokusebenza zexesha elide zibe phantsi.
5. Imeko Ezifanelekileyo: Oomatshini abancinci bafanelekile kwimisebenzi engaphantsi, esebenza rhoqo njengezixhobo zokuhlaziya izinto ngabanye kunye neendawo zokuqokelela uluntu; iimodeli ezisemgangathweni zisetyenziswa kwiimeko zemveliso ezihlala zihleli, eziqhubekayo ezifana nezityalo zokucubungula amaphepha enkunkuma kunye neefektri zamaphepha, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu iindleko zothutho (umthamo uncitshiswe ngamaxesha ama-3-5 emva kokucinezelwa).
Ngamafutshane, oomatshini abancinci babalasele ngokuguquguquka kunye notyalo-mali oluphantsi, ngelixa iimodeli eziqhelekileyo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kokucubungula kunye noqoqosho lobungakanani. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bakhethe ngokwengqiqo ngokusekelwe kumyinge wabo wokusebenza kwemihla ngemihla, iimeko zendawo, kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
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Ixesha leposi: Disemba-16-2025